Information Security Analyst

Monitor their organization’s networks for security breaches and investigate a violation when one occurs

Install and use software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information

Prepare reports that document security breaches and the extent of the damage caused by the breaches

Conduct penetration testing, which is when analysts simulate attacks to look for vulnerabilities in their systems before they can be exploited

Research the latest information technology (IT) security trends

Develop security standards and best practices for their organization

Recommend security enhancements to management or senior IT staff

Help computer users when they need to install or learn about new security products and procedures